THE PROJECT
To document my commonly used "vi" commands. |
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:set showmode | ;see what mode you are in
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:set noshowmode | ;turns this off
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:set nu | ;show line numbers
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:set nonu | ;turns this off
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:set ic | ;ignore case on search
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:set list | ;display invisible chars
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:set nolist | ;hide invisible chars
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:set | ;display all variable set
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:set all | ;displays all possible vi variables and their current settings
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.exrc | ;create in home dir, one cmd per line without the :
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a | ;append after cursor
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A | ;append at line end
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i | ;insert before cursor
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I | ;insert at beginning of the line
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o | ;opens a new line below cursor
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O | ;opens a new line above cursor
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h | ;left one char
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l | ;right one char
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j | ;down one line
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k | ;up one line
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w | ;forward one word
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b | ;backward one word
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e | ;end of current word
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0 or ^ | ;moves beginning of line
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^ | ;goto line start
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$ | ;goto line end
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G | ;goto last line
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1G | ;goto first line
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:21 | ;goto line 21
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21G | ;goto line 21
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^F | ;forward one screen
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^B | ;backward one screen
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^D | ;down half a screen
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^U | ;up half a screen
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^L | ;refreshes screen
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x | ;deletes one char
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dw | ;deletes one word
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dd | ;deletes one line
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D | ;deletes to end of line
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4dd | ;deletes four lines
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:5,10d | ;deletes lines 5 through 10
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5yy | ;yank a copy of 5 lines
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p | ;put below cursor
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P | ;put above cursor
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:1,3 co 5 | ;copies lines 1 through 3 and put on line 5
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:4,6 m 8 | ;moves lines 4 through 6 to line 8
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:r file | ; insert file at line after cursor
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:!cmd | ;execute command
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cw | ;change word
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3cw | ;change 3 words
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c3w | ;as above
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C | ;change line
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R | ;replace word
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r | ;replace char
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u | ;undo previous cmd
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U | ;undo all changes to the line
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J | ;join current line and line below
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xp | ;transposes chars
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~ | ;change case of letter
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:/fred | ;search forward for the string fred
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n | ;next occurrence
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:?fred | ;search backwards for the string fred
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N | ;previous occurrence
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:w | ;save
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:w file | ;save to new file
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:wq | ;save and quit
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:x | ;save and quit
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ZZ | ;save and quit
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:q! | ;quit without saving
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:wq! | ;save, quit and override read only
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:.,+20s/^/aaa | ;from current line, for next 20 lines, at beginning of the line insert aaa
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:%s/old/new/g | ;searches and replaces globally
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